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Table 1 Baseline demographic characteristics

From: Profile of metabolic bone disease in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) and very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates

Demographic characteristics

≤ 28 week (n = 10)

29–30 weeks (n = 32)

31–32 weeks (n = 15)

Gender

Male, n (%)

7/10 (70%)

15/32 (46.80%)

7/15 (46.60%)

Pregnancy

Multiple (n = 14)

2/10 (20%)

8/32 (25%)

4/15 (26.60%)

Mode of delivery

LSCS (n = 33)

6/10 (60%)

16/32 (50%)

11/15 (73.33%)

Postnatal steroid

Yes (n = 8)

4 (50%)

2 (25%)

2 (25%)

Drugs

Caffeine (n = 55)

10 (18.18%)

32 (58.18%)

13 (23.64%)

Furosemide (n = 3)

1 (33.33%)

2 (66.67%)

0 (00%)

Caffeine + furosemide (n = 3)

1 (33.33%)

2 (66.67%)

0 (00%)

Caffeine + steroids (n = 8)

1 (12.50%)

6 (75%)

1 (12.50%)

Birth weight (grams)

970.00 ± 135.89

1073.75 ± 119.67

1157.33 ± 181.67

Birth length (cm.)

38.20 ± 2.2

37.938 ± 2.05

39.200 ± 2.8

Birth head circumference (cm)

25.650 ± 2.88

26.797 ± 1.813

27.967 ± 2.12

Weight at discharge (grams)

2060.00 ± 554.59

1852.50 ± 404.49

1758.67 ± 241.716

Length at discharge (cm)

45.38 ± 2.2

47.52 ± 2.3

48.50 ± 2.4

Head circumference at discharge (cm)

32.78 ± 2.48

33.97 ± 2.13

34.78 ± 2.32

Duration of hospital stay (days)

70.70 ± 22.191

57.91 ± 23.54

46.27 ± 23.987