Table 2 Radiologic findings in Proteus syndrome
From: Proteus syndrome: clinical and radiological findings through a new case report
Affected organ | Radiologic findings |
|---|---|
Skeletal | Macrodactyly, syndactyly, abnormal vertebral bodies, scoliosis, hyperostosis, osteoporosis, osteopenia, lytic lesions, absent bones, rib abnormalities, hip subluxation or dislocation. Abnormal calcaneus |
Soft tissue | Abnormal or asymmetric fat distribution, soft-tissue mass, asymmetric muscle development, connective tissue nevi of feet, lipomas or focal fat overgrowth, hypertrophic soft tissues, vascular malformations, soft tissue calcifications, muscular atrophy, subcutaneous tissue thickening of feet |
Visceral | Splenomegaly, nephromegaly, hydrocele, lung scarring, emphysematous or cystic lung changes, atelectasis |
Central nervous system | Asymmetric megalencephaly, white-matter abnormalities, hydrocephalus, cavernous venous malformation of the brain, lipomatosis of the spinal cord |
Ear, nose, and throat | Mastoid fluid or mucosal thickening, paranasal sinus fluid or mucosal thickening, abnormal middle ear |