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Table 1 Demographic and clinical features of patients

From: Mean platelet volume and D-dimer as predictors for complicated community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children

Variables

Total† (n = 154)

Non complicated† CAP (n = 94)

Complicated† CAP (n = 60)

P value

Gender

    

    ▪ Male

122 (57.0%)

54 (57.4%)

34 (56.7%)

0.936

    ▪ Female

92 (43.0%)

40 (42.6%)

26 (43.3%)

Clinical manifestations

    

    ▪ Fever

154 (100.0%)

94 (100.0%)

60 (100.0%)

 

    ▪ Dyspnea

154 (100.0%)

94 (100.0%)

60 (100.0%)

 

    ▪ Cough

108 (50.5%)

56 (59.6%)

26 (43.3%)

0.095

    ▪ Grunting

84 (39.3%)

20 (21.3%)

32 (53.3%)

0.001*

    ▪ Chest pain

14 (6.5%)

4 (4.3%)

5 (8.3%)

0.397

    ▪ GIT manifestations

18 (8.4%)

6 (6.4%)

6 (10.0%)

0.503

    ▪ Hemoptysis

2 (0.9%)

2 (2.1%)

0 (0.0%)

0.256

    ▪ Pallor

6 (2.8%)

6 (6.4%)

0 (0.0%)

0.047*

Diagnosis

    

    ▪ Pneumonia

94 (43.9%)

94 (43.9%)

0 (0.0%)

 

    ▪ PPE

42 (19.6%)

0 (0.0%)

21 (35.0%)

 < 0.001*

    ▪ Lung abscess

6 (2.8%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (5.0%)

 

    ▪ NP

72 (33.6%)

0 (0.0%)

36 (60.0%)

 

Ineffective EAT

126 (58.9%)

28 (22.2%)

49 (77.8%)

 < 0.001*

  1. Presented as number (percentage), *statistical significant set at p ≤ 0.05, χ2 chi-square test
  2. CAP community-acquired pneumonia, PPE parapneumonic effusion, NEC necrotizing pneumonia, Rt right, Lt left, EAT empirical antimicrobial therapy