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Table 4 The total, direct, and indirect effects of the residents and locality criteria on under-five mortality

From: Geospatial distribution of under-five mortality in Alexandria, Egypt: a cross-sectional survey

Variable

Total effect and direction

Direct effect and direction

Indirect effect and direction

Urban/rural

8.48

0.000

8.48

Population in thousands

0.52

0.514

0.004

Household Size

1.36

0.000

1.364

Crowding Rate

8.35

8.354

0.000

Illiteracy average

0.06

0.02

0.041

Access to sanitation

-0.169

-0.169

0.000

Access to drinking water

-4.552

0.000

-4.552