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Table 6 Frequency of CUS findings in various adverse perinatal conditions

From: Assessment of role of cranial ultrasound (CUS) in the evaluation of high-risk preterm and term neonates

Perinatal risk factors

CUS findings

Total

Normal

GMH

IVH

Cerebral edema

PVL

HCP

THE

Congenital anomalies

None

46

12

0

8

4

6

6

8

90

51.1%

13.3%

0.0%

8.9%

4.4%

6.7%

6.7%

8.9%

100.0%

PIH

22

4

6

2

0

2

2

0

38

57.9%

10.5%

15.8%

5.3%

0.0%

5.3%

5.3%

0.0%

100.0%

APH

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

100.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

Twin preg

8

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

80.0%

20.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

PROM

18

0

4

0

0

0

2

0

24

75.0%

0.0%

16.7%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

8.3%

0.0%

100.0%

GDM

18

2

0

2

0

0

0

0

22

81.8%

9.1%

0.0%

9.1%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

Birth trauma

4

2

2

0

0

0

0

0

8

50.0%

25.0%

25.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

100.0%

  1. CUS cranial ultrasound, GMH germinal matrix hemorrhage, IVH intra-ventricular hemorrhage, PVL periventricular leukomalacia, HCP hydrocephalus, THE thalamic hyperechogenicity