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Table 1 Endoscopic diagnoses according to age groups

From: Diagnostic yield of esophagogastroduodenoscopy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding in pediatrics: a cross-sectional study at a tertiary center

Endoscopic diagnosis

1 month–4 years (n = 35)

Freq (%)

Older than 4 years (n = 65)

Freq (%)

Diagnostic yield

17 (48.6%)

47 (72.3%)

Reflux esophagitis

8 (22.8%)

8 (12.3%)

Varices

2 (5.7%)

2 (3.1%)

Gastritis

5 (14.3%)

27 (41.5%)

 H. pylori gastritis

1 (2.9%)

21 (32.3%)

 Non-specific gastritis

4 (11.4%)

6 (9.2%)

Duodenitis

2 (5.7%)

3 (4.6%)

Other causes

 

Gastro-duodenitis (6.1%), accidentally discovered foreign body (1.5%), gastric vascular malformation (1.5%), Chron’s disease (1.5%)

No identifiable cause

18 (51.4%)

18 (27.7%)