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Table 2 Summary of studies on suPAR related to FSGS

From: Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) and glomerular disease in children: a narrative review

Year

Study

N. cases

Patient population

suPAR (pg/ml)

Comments

2011

Wei et al. [18]

78

Mean age: 27 years old, 60% male

70%> 3000pg/ml

Be a multi-center research

Have control group

suPAR> 3000pg/ml accounted for 45/63 patients with FSGS, 4/11 patients with membranous nephritis (MN) and no patient with MCD.

2012

Wei et al. (PodoNet and CT ) [26]

70

Mean age: 19 years old, 55% male

Average age <18 years old

4588±203/CT

3497 ± 195/ Podonet

Have control group

(i) If suPAR # 3000pg/ml was threshold for diagnosis FSGS, 83% of the patients was positive in the CT group and 55.3% of the patients was positive in the PodoNet group.

(ii) The inflammation was not a compatible factor for increasing suPAR concentrations in FSGS

2013

Huang et al. [21, 27]

74

Mean age: 29 years old, 68% male

2923

Be a multi-center research

(i) suPAR concentration in the FSGS group significantly increased compared to MCD (mean: 2050 pg/ml) and MN (mean: 2029 pg/ml)

(ii) Plasma suPAR concentration did not differentiate primary and secondary FSGS

2016

Chen et al. [28]

40

18 patients with FSGS and 22 patients with MCD

Mean age > 18 years old

 

suPAR concentration in FSGS (3670±170 ng/ml) was significantly higher than suPAR concentration in MCD (2030 ± 180 ng/ml).

2018

Verdelho et al. [19]

90

Mean age: 49 years old, 61% female

61 patients were performed renal biopsy: there were 30 cases with FSGS

 

Serum suPAR did not help distinguish FSGS from these other histopathological forms.

2019

Shuai et al. [29]

 

A meta-analysis of 29 studies on serum suPAR

2992.6 to 5500

suPAR concentration of 3000 pg/ml may be the best threshold for the diagnosis of primary FSGS (sensitivity = 0.72; specificity = 0.88; the area under the curve (AUC) = 0.85).