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Table 3 Distribution of abnormal laboratory radiological investigations among study participants

From: Clinical profile and outcome of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with COVID-19 infection: a single-center observational study from South India

Investigations

Parameters

Frequency (n = 78)

Percentage

Laboratory investigation

Hematology

Leucocytosis

35

44.9

Elevated NLR (> 3.53)

16

20.5

Thrombocytopenia

29

37.2

Inflammatory indicators

Elevated CRP (> 30 mg/l)

58

74.4

Elevated ESR (> 40 mm/h)

38

48.7

Elevated Ferritin (> 500 ng/mL)

17

21.8

Elevated LDH (> 460 U/l)

4

5.1

Coagulation profile

Elevated D-dimer (> 0.5 µg/ml)

27

34.6

Elevated INR (> 1.2)

8

10.2

Elevated APTT (> 35 s)

23

29.5

Liver enzymes

SGPT (> 40 IU/l)

27

34.6

SGOT (> 40 IU/l)

40

51.3

Kidney Function Test

Urea (> 40 mg/dl)

19

24.4

Creatinine (> 1.1 mg/dl)

7

8.9

Radiological investigation

Chest X-ray

Pleural effusion

4

5.1

Pneumonia

2

2.5

Echocardiogram

Ventricular dysfunction

6

7.7

Coronary artery abnormalities

15

19.2

Small patent ductus arteriosus

5

6.4

Pulmonary arterial hypertension

2

2.5

Ultrasound abdomen

Polyserositis

2

2.5

Ascites

1

1.2

Epididymitis

1

1.2

Hemoperitonerum

1

1.2

Mesenteric lymphadenopathy

1

1.2

  1. NL ratio Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio, CRP C-reactive protein, ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, LDH Lactate dehydrogenase, PT Prothrombin time, INR International normalized ratio, APTT Activated partial thromboplastin time, SGPT Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase, SGOT Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase