Table 3 Comparison between the presence of anemia, stunted growth, or underweight as regard results of VABS
From: Developmental assessment of infants with congenital heart disease: a cross-sectional study
Field of developmental delay | No Anemia (n = 77) | Anemia (n = 23) | p-value | Normal (n = 92) | Stunted growth (n = 8) | p-value | Normal body weight (n = 86) | Underweight (n = 14) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number (%) | Number (%) | Number (%) | Number (%) | Â | Number (%) | Number (%) | Â | ||
Receptive behavior | 50 (64.9) | 17 (73.9) | 0.422 | 63 (68.5) | 4 (50) | 0.300 | 58 (67.4) | 9 (64.3) | 0.817 |
Expressive behavior | 64 (83.1) | 20 (87) | 0.653 | 77 (83.7) | 7 (87.5) | 0.772 | 70 (81.4) | 14 (100) | 0.021* |
Total communication | 54 (70.1) | 18 (78.3) | 0.446 | 68 (73.9) | 4 (50) | 0.169 | 62 (72.1) | 10 (71.4) | 0.959 |
Personal behavior | 46 (59.7) | 16 (69.6) | 0.394 | 56 (60.9) | 6 (75) | 0.417 | 52 (60.5) | 10 (71.4) | 0.433 |
Community | 65 (84.4) | 20 (87) | 0.762 | 77 (83.7) | 8 (100) | 0.099 | 72 (83.7) | 13 (92.9) | 0.337 |
Total daily life skills | 34 (44.2) | 12 (52.2) | 0.498 | 41 (44.6) | 5 (62.5) | 0.329 | 38 (44.2) | 8 (57.1) | 0.368 |
Interpersonal relationships | 57 (749) | 20 (87) | 0.196 | 69 (75) | 8(100) | 0.036* | 66 (76.7) | 11 (78.6) | 0.879 |
Play and leisure time | 47 (61) | 20 (87) | 0.020* | 60 (65.2) | 7 (87.5) | 0.165 | 56 (65.1) | 11 (78.6) | 0.305 |
Coping skills | 44 (57.1) | 14 (60.9) | 0.751 | 53 (57.6) | 5 (62.5) | 0.787 | 51 (59.3) | 7 (50) | 0.513 |
Total of Socialization field | 52 (67.5) | 20 (87) | 0.069 | 64 (69.6) | 8 (100) | 0.019* | 61 (70.9) | 11 (78.6) | 0.546 |
Gross motor skills | 66 (85.7) | 21 (91.3) | 0.467 | 80 (87) | 7 (87.5) | 0.965 | 73 (84.9) | 14 (100) | 0.040* |
Fine motor skills | 60 (77.9) | 20 (87) | 0.324 | 72 (78.3) | 8 (100) | 0.053 | 68 (79.1) | 12 (85.7) | 0.551 |
Total motor skills | 68 (88.3) | 22 (95.7) | 0.264 | 82 (89.1) | 8 (100) | 0.184 | 76 (88.4) | 14 (100) | 0.074 |
Average equivalent age | 68 (88.3) | 22 (95.7) | 0.264 | 82 (89.1) | 8 (100) | 0.184 | 76 (88.4) | 14 (100) | 0.074 |