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Table 2 Blood pressure, blood glucose and serum lipid profile, and non-traditional lipid profile among the enrolled group

From: Diastolic blood pressure and lipid profile in breastfed versus formula-fed infants as early indicators for CVD: a cross-sectional study

 

Breastfed group (n = 25)

Formula-fed group (n = 25)

P value

DBP (mmHg)

54 ± 3.43

54.40 ± 4.16

0.71

SBP (mmHg)

84.80 ±7.32

87.80 ± 7.08

0.14

Blood glucose (mg/dl)

108.92 ± 11.13

108.12 ± 13.43

0.82

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

170.76 ± 49.15

122.92 ± 21.62

< 0.001

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

176.16 ± 75.97

134.80 ± 41.54

0.02

HDL-C (mg/dl)

46 ± 12.14

35.57 ± 9.42

< 0.001

LDL-C (mg/dl)

86.36 ± 42.67

61.30 ± 18.94

0.01

TC/HDL

3.82 ± 0.99

3.63 ± 0.96

0.49

TG/HDL

4.17 ± 2.48

3.99 ± 1.53

0.76

LDL/HDL

2.08 ± 1.11

1.87 ± 0.77

0.42

Non-HDL (mg/dl)

125.16 ± 43.58

86.98 ± 22.54

< 0.001

  1. Data expressed mean (SD). Student t-test was used, and the P value was significant if < 0.05
  2. HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides