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Table 3 General characteristics of survivors and non-survivors

From: Feeding: the hidden variable affecting prognosis of critically ill children

Variable

Survivors (n= 182)

Non-survivors (n=39)

P value

Age, months

24 (8–69)

18 (6–60)

0.45

Male sex

87 (47.8%)

22 (56.4%)

0.33

Weight, kg

11 (6–17.5)

8.5 (6–20)

0.37

Body mass index

15.8 (14.2–18.2)

14.9 (13–17.7)

0.14

Malnutrition

48 (26.4%)

17 (43.6%)

0.032*

Complex chronic conditions

84 (46.2%)

20 (51.3%)

0.56

Sepsis

58 (40.8%)

14 (35.9%)

0.71

pSOFAa

5 (4–6)

8 (6–10)

<0.001*

ARDSb

0 (0%)

5 (12.8%)

<0.001*

Mechanical ventilation

39 (21.4%)

37 (94.9%)

<0.001*

Mechanical ventilation duration, days

0 (0–0)

6 (3–23)

<0.001*

Vasoactive medications

36 (19.8%)

25 (64.1%)

<0.001*

Vasoactive infusion days

0 (0–0)

3 (0–8)

<0.001*

Central venous catheter days

0 (0–8)

22 (5.5–43)

<0.001*

Hospital-acquired infections

43 (23.6%)

25 (64.1%)

<0.001*

Hospital-acquired infection type

 VAPc

3 (1.6%)

6 (15.4%)

0.064

 CLABSId

28 (15.4%)

14 (35.9%)

 VAP+CLABSI**

3 (1.6%)

3 (7.7%)

 Others***

9 (4.9%)

1 (2.6%)

PICUestay, days

8 (4–13)

13 (6–36)

0.002*

WBCf, 1000/μL

12.8 (8.9–18)

10.1 (7.2–16.4)

0.11

Hemoglobin, g/dL

10.5 (9.1–11.7)

10.0 (9.5–12.2)

0.68

Platelets, 1000/μL

297.5 (203.8–409)

241 (128–361)

0.033*

CRPg, mg/dL

9.9 (3–48)

24 (12- 80)

0.023*

Creatinine, mg/dL

0.4 (0.3–0.6)

0.5 (0.4–0.7)

0.13

ALTh, U/L

20 (12–38)

41 (21–130)

<0.001*

  1. Data are expressed as median (interquartile range) or number (%)
  2. *Statistically significant
  3. **VAP+CLABSI means development of VAP and CLABSI in the same patient at different times during PICU stay
  4. ***include urinary tract infections (related to urinary catheterization), gastroenteritis, and local infections at central or peripheral venous catheter sites
  5. aPediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment core
  6. bacute respiratory distress syndrome
  7. cventilator-associated pneumonia
  8. dcentral line-associated blood stream infections
  9. epediatric intensive care unit
  10. fwhite blood cells
  11. gC-reactive protein
  12. halanine aminotransferase