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Table 2 The types and rates of surgical violations practiced in this study

From: Surgical aspects, violations and outcomes of Wilms tumor—a multicenter study in a resource-limited country

Type of violation

N (%)

Failure of lymph nodes documentation

20 (74.07%)

Intraoperative tumor rupture and spillage

5 (18.52%)

Unnecessary or unwarranted preoperative tumor biopsy

2 (7.41%)