Table 5 Association of clinical manifestations and urinary tract infection
From: Prevalence and predictors of urinary tract infection in full-term and preterm neonates
| Ā | UTI | Ā | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||||
N | % | N | % | Ļ2 | p value | ||
Fever | No | 7 | 70.0 | 134 | 95.7 | 6.85a | 0.009* |
Yes | 3 | 30.0 | 6 | 4.3 | |||
Hypothermia | No | 10 | 100.0 | 134 | 95.7 | 0.446 | 0.540 |
Yes | 0 | 0.0 | 6 | 4.3 | |||
Pulse | Normal | 6 | 60.0 | 114 | 81.4 | 0.670 | 0.419 |
Tachycardia | 4 | 40.0 | 26 | 18.6 | |||
Respiratory rate | Normal | 6 | 60.0 | 110 | 78.6 | 1.83 | 0.236 |
Tachypnea | 4 | 40.0 | 30 | 21.4 | |||
Pallor | No | 7 | 70.0 | 113 | 80.7 | 0.670 | 0.687 |
Yes | 3 | 30.0 | 27 | 19.3 | |||
Jaundice | No | 8 | 80.0 | 119 | 85.0 | 0.180 | 0.651 |
Yes | 2 | 20.0 | 21 | 15.0 | |||
Cyanosis | No | 9 | 90.0 | 140 | 100.0 | 0.342 | 0.067 |
Yes | 1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
Vomiting | No | 8 | 80.0 | 86 | 61.4 | 1.37 | 0.322 |
Yes | 2 | 20.0 | 54 | 38.6 | |||
Abdominal distension | No | 6 | 60.0 | 89 | 63.6 | 0.051 | 1.0 |
Yes | 4 | 40.0 | 51 | 36.4 | |||
Umbilical inflammation | No | 8 | 80.0 | 126 | 90.0 | 0.979 | 0.601 |
Yes | 2 | 20.0 | 14 | 10.0 | |||
Irritability | No | 7 | 70.0 | 121 | 86.4 | 2.013 | 0.165 |
Yes | 3 | 30.0 | 19 | 13.6 | |||
Lethargy | No | 8 | 80.0 | 106 | 75.7 | 0.094 | 0.759 |
Yes | 2 | 20.0 | 34 | 24.3 | |||
Convulsion | No | 9 | 90.0 | 123 | 87.9 | 0.041 | 0.840 |
Yes | 1 | 10.0 | 17 | 12.1 | |||
Suckling | Normal | 6 | 60.0 | 86 | 61.4 | 0.008 | 0.929 |
Poor | 4 | 40.0 | 54 | 38.6 | |||
Moro reflex | Normal | 6 | 60.0 | 98 | 70.0 | 0.439 | 0.805 |
Poor | 4 | 40.0 | 42 | 30.0 | |||